"thar" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See thar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From Old Irish tar, dar (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Celtic *ter, from Proto-Indo-European *tr. Cognate with Welsh tra; Latin trans, English through, Dutch door. Compare Irish thar. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gd|:inh|sga:tar}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*taras", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Irish", "term" : "tar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sga" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Scottish Gaelic", "term" : "thar", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "gd" }" data-lang="gd" data-title="thar">, {{inh|gd|sga|tar, dar||across, beyond}} Old Irish tar, dar (“across, beyond”), {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*ter}} Proto-Celtic *ter, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*tr}} Proto-Indo-European *tr, {{cog|cy|tra}} Welsh tra, {{cog|nl|door}} Dutch door, {{cog|ga|thar}} Irish thar Head templates: {{head|gd|preposition|+ genitive||no mutation||||||||||cat2=prepositions governing the genitive|head=}} thar (+ genitive, no mutation), {{gd-prep|gen|-}} thar (+ genitive, no mutation) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tharam [first-person, singular], tharamsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], tharad [second-person, singular], tharadsa [emphatic, second-person, singular], thairis [masculine, singular, third-person], thairis-san [emphatic, masculine, singular, third-person], thairte [feminine, singular, third-person], thairtese [emphatic, feminine, singular, third-person], tharainn [first-person, plural], tharainne [emphatic, first-person, plural], tharaibh [plural, second-person], tharaibhse [emphatic, plural, second-person], tharta [plural, third-person], thartasan [emphatic, plural, third-person]
  1. (higher register) over, across Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-thar-gd-prep--VLvbbhy Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Scottish Gaelic prepositions Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 22 16 0 22 0 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 22 16 0 22 0 16 22 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic prepositions: 45 55
  2. beyond Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-thar-gd-prep-XogY0d0Z Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymon, Scottish Gaelic entries with etymon, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Scottish Gaelic prepositions, Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the genitive Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 22 16 0 22 0 16 22 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 22 16 0 22 0 16 22 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with etymon: 42 58 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic prepositions: 45 55 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the genitive: 43 57

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sga:tar"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*taras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"tar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"thar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" }\" data-lang=\"gd\" data-title=\"thar\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tar, dar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "across, beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tar, dar (“across, beyond”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tra"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch door",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "thar"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish thar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tar, dar (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Celtic *ter, from Proto-Indo-European *tr. Cognate with Welsh tra; Latin trans, English through, Dutch door. Compare Irish thar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharamsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharadsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thairis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thairis-san",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thairte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thairtese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharainne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharaibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharaibhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thartasan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ genitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "no mutation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thar (+ genitive, no mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "thar (+ genitive, no mutation)",
      "name": "gd-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 0 22 0 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 0 22 0 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We sailed across the sea.",
          "text": "Sheòl sinn thar na mara.",
          "translation": "We sailed across the sea.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, across"
      ],
      "id": "en-thar-gd-prep--VLvbbhy",
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "higher register",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(higher register) over, across"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 0 22 0 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 0 22 0 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the genitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That is beyond my ability.",
          "text": "Tha sin thar mo chomais.",
          "translation": "That is beyond my ability.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "id": "en-thar-gd-prep-XogY0d0Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with etymon",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
    "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the genitive",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sga:tar"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*taras\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"tar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"term\" : \"thar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gd\" }\" data-lang=\"gd\" data-title=\"thar\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "tar, dar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "across, beyond"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tar, dar (“across, beyond”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ter",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "tra"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh tra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "door"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch door",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "thar"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish thar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tar, dar (“across, beyond”), from Proto-Celtic *ter, from Proto-Indo-European *tr. Cognate with Welsh tra; Latin trans, English through, Dutch door. Compare Irish thar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharamsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharadsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thairis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thairis-san",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thairte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thairtese",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharainne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharaibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharaibhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tharta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thartasan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ genitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "no mutation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thar (+ genitive, no mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "thar (+ genitive, no mutation)",
      "name": "gd-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic higher register terms",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We sailed across the sea.",
          "text": "Sheòl sinn thar na mara.",
          "translation": "We sailed across the sea.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "over, across"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "across",
          "across"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "higher register",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(higher register) over, across"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "That is beyond my ability.",
          "text": "Tha sin thar mo chomais.",
          "translation": "That is beyond my ability.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beyond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beyond",
          "beyond"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thar meaning in Scottish Gaelic (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no mutation",
  "path": [
    "thar"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "thar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
  "path": [
    "thar"
  ],
  "section": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "thar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.